State-Owned Company to Operate with Revoked Concessions
More than 13 months after the Constituent Assembly’s April 2008 mining mandate, large-scale mining projects in Ecuador have yet to recommence. President Correa has made recent – and repeated — statements praising Canadian firms’ environmentally friendly mining techniques and welcoming new international investors. Yet, the investment community faces another threat: the yet-to-be-created state-owned National Mining Enterprise.
EMN's writer Silvia Santacruz run an Op-Ed titled The War on Mining: Fighting Back in the Canadian newspaper Financial Post. The piece shows how the demand for gold has propelled economic growth in the developing world and has led to significant job creation and improvements in health with companies fighting malaria, TB and AIDS. Despite this, the industry is under attack by environmental NGOs. The war on mining is global. Go to Silvia's Financial Post Op-Ed
Global Mining Finance, an annual almanac covering financial aspects of the worldwide mining industry, this year featured a country snapshot on Ecuador authored by EMN’s Writer-Editor Silvia Santacruz. In 2008 Ecuador attracted its first major, Kinross Gold Corp., which acquired Aurelian Resources’ Fruta del Norte “gold dinosaur” project. Despite ongoing political uncertainty, President Correa’s backing of the industry and the application of a new mining law will finally help firms develop large scale mining in Ecuador. Silvia also wrote the LatAm Round Up in GMF. Link to GMF
Ecuador’s interim legislature overwhelmingly approved the country’s long-awaited mining law last Monday, permitting mining companies to resume operations following a nine-month ban issued by the former Constituent Assembly last April 2008. The bill passed despite fierce opposition from indigenous organization CONAIE. Firms will face a challenge to develop the industry with strict environmental rules.
Quito-based El Comercio newspaper ran Silvia Santacruz's anti-windfall profit tax Op-Ed last January 3rd. In the piece, Silvia comments that U.S. president-elect Barack Obama has recently dismissed his proposal for a 20% WFT on oil companies' profits. Not only does Ecuador applies this tax at a much higher rate -- 70% -- but it might extend it to the mining industry, she warns. Silvia urges legislators to consider the current global economic recession and exempt the nascent industry from a WFT, reminding them that mining operations have been halted since last April 2008, causing some firms to explore new frontiers, or simply sell their assets. Go to original Op-Ed
The CONAIE and anti-development green NGOs demonstrated last Monday in Quito arguing that the law favors multinational companies at locals’ expense. In a bold move to placate the extreme leftists, Correa announced last Thursday that he may default on Global Bonds interest payments, which his administration’s auditing commission recently deemed “illegitimate.” The strategy appears to be working, as CONAIE, its political arm Pachakutick, and other extreme leftist organizations support a default on international debt and applauded the President’s initiative.
Ecuador’s MMP minister Derlis Palacios visited the Congresillo last Wednesday, November 19th after presenting the mining law the prior Friday. The new mining law is not a panacea. It creates new oversight agencies and a 5 percent minimum sales royalty, confirms the 70 percent windfall tax, and encourages firms to opt for service contracts rather than individual exploitation contracts. The bill also gives the government the authority to cancel concessions or contracts if any human right is violated, or if the natural habitat suffers irreversible damage. EMN has translated some articles in the Mining Law, and also commented on some of them.
In the midst of congratulating the Ecuadorian government on its landmark decision to eliminate the proposed 70 WFT, EMN received a letter from vice-minister of mines José Serrano, who denied MMP acting vice-minister Xavier Cordova statements of the government’s willingness to eliminate the WFT. The circumstances do not call for a correction, as Canadian media reports and telephone calls to several Denver Gold Forum participants confirm that Cordova made those statements. While government officials engage in double-speak, poor communities surrounding exploration projects are still waiting for the drilling machines to turn back on. This situation is not just untenable from a development standpoint, it is morally wrong.
Ecuador’s Constituent Assembly issued a decree halting all medium- to large-scale mining operations in the country for the next six months. During her pro-mining mission to Ecuador, EMN Writer-Editor Silvia Santacruz witnessed how much a single junior exploration company can benefit the economy of impoverished communities such as Pucará, three hours from Cuenca. While international investors lose confidence, and mining companies redefine their strategies and seek friendlier mining frontiers, the Pucarasenses simply wait.
The EMN Investor Concerns Survey, an initiative of this publication, reveals that half of respondents want to keep their mining stocks in firms operating in the Andean country. This is regardless of uncertainty due to changes in the attractive mining law, the inclusion of a 70% WFT, and extremist green NGO tactics. Nevertheless, 41% of respondents have already sold a portion of their shares due to unease, while 46% think Ecuador ’s financial risk is worth it. Check out the EMN survey results